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Eravikulam
National Park |
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| This
sanctuary was set up specially for the preservation of Nilgiri Tahr, one
of the seriously endangered animals. Now the number of tahrs has increased
and they constitute the largest known population of tahrs existing in the
world. In addition to tahr, the park shelters elephants, sambars, gaurs,
lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, tigers and leopards. |
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| Accommodation
and board facilities are available at Munnar, the nearest town, which is
connected to Kottayam (148 km.) and Ernakulam (130 km.) by road. There is
a motorable road upto Rajamally. Further, travel is on foot, but the trekking
is really enjoyable. |
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Silent
Valley National Park |
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The
Silent Valley contains Indias last substantial stretch of tropical
evergreen rain forests and it is perhaps the only vestige of a near virgin
forest in the whole of the Western Ghats. Elephants, tigers, wild dog, flying
squirrel and lion-tailed macaque are found here. |
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Vehicular
traffic is allowed upto Mukkali from Mannarghat. From Mukkali one has to
cover at least 24 km on foot to reach the source of river Kuntipuzha, which
flows through the valley. |
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Nearest
railhead is Palghat, 75 km away. Admission to this part is restricted. Prior
permission is required to visit the part. For further detail contact: The
Divisional Forest Officer, Palghat. |
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Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary |
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| The
most renowned destination is the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary at Thekkady,
one of India's major sanctuary areas. The drive to Thekkady itself is enchanting
as the road winds through tranquil countryside, rich plantations and thick
jungles. |
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| The
sanctuary offers a lovely and comfortable way to see the animals via boat
rides on the man-made lake, which the wildlife areas encircle. In addition
to the wild life, there are water and land birds galore here, and one can
sometimes find dedicated bird watchers setting in for one or two weeks of
serious observations. |
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Covering
an area of 777 sq. km. of lush green tropical forests, it is the natural
habitat of elephant, bison, spotted deer, sambar, bear etc. Colourful variety
of birds like the Malabar Grey Hornbill, Grey jungle fowl and the Jungle
Myna are seen. |
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Parambikulam
Wildlife Sanctuary |
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| This
bird sanctuary is a peninsular land of 25 sq. km. Formed between the branches
of River Periyar. The rivers are rich in fishlife and are shallow for most
of the year. The avifauna includes both resting indigenous birds and water
birds. The most notable of the indigenous birds are Malabar grey hornbill,
grey jungle fowl, heron, egret, jungle myna, wood pecker, rose winged and
blue winged parakeet. Rare birds like Ceylon frog-mouth, rose billed roller
etc. are also seen. |
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| Parambikulam
is endowed with luxuriant vegetation. It has one of the largest population
of gaur (bison). Sambar, spotted deer, jungle cat, lion-tailed macaque,
common otter, sloth bear etc. are also seen. There are also a few tigers
and leopards. |
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Facilities
for boarding and lodging are available at the sanctuary. There are forest
rest houses at Thunacadavu, Thellikkal and Elathode. Motor transport and
boat cruise can be arranged on requestThe Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary
of Tamil Nadu lies adjacent. |
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